Substitutions for Magical Purposes

Acacia - Gum Arabic
Acacia, Gum - Gum Arabic
Aconite - Tobacco
Arabic, Gum - Frankincense; Gum Mastic
Ammoniac Gum - Asafetida
Asafoetida - Tobacco; Valerian

Balm of Gilead - Rose Buds; Gum Mastic
Belladonna - Tobacco
Benzoin - Gum Arabic; Gum Mastic

Camphor Oil - Eucalyptus Oil; Lavender Oil
Carnation - Rose petals anointed with a few drops of Cinnamon Oil
Cassia - Cinnamon
Castor Beans - A few drops Castor Oil
Cedar - Sandalwood
Cinquefoil - Clover; Trefoil
Citron - Equal parts Orange Peel and Lemon Peel
Clove - Mace; Nutmeg
Clover - Cinquefoil
Copal - Frankincense; Cedar
Cowbane - Tobacco
Cypress - Juniper; Pine Needles

Deers Tongue - Tonka Bean; Woodruff; Vanilla
Dittany of Crete - Gum Mastic
Dragon's Blood - Equal parts Frankincense and Red Sandalwood

Eucalyptus Oil - Camphor Oil; Lavender Oil
Euphorbium - Tobacco

Frankincense - Copal; Pine Resin

Galangal - Ginger Root
Grains of Paradise - Black Pepper
Gum Ammoniac - Asafetida
Gum Bdellium - Copal; Pine Resin; Dragon's Blood

Hellebore - Tobacco; Nettle
Hemlock - Tobacco
Hemp - Nutmeg; Damiana; Star Anise; Bay
Henbane - Tobacco
Hyssop - Lavender

Ivy - Cinquefoil

Jasmine - Rose
Juniper - Pine

Lavener - Rose
Lemon Grass - Lemon Peel
Lemon Peel - Lemon Peel
Lemon Verbena - Lemon Grass; Lemon Peel

Mace - Nutmeg
Mandrake - Tobacco
Mastic, Gum - Gum Arabic; Frankincense
Mint - Sage
Mistletoe - Mint; Sage
Mugwort - Wormwood

Neroli Oil - Orange Oil
Nightshade - Tobacco
Nutmeg - Mace; Cinnamon

Oakmoss - Patchouli
Orange - Tangerine Peel
Orange Flowers - Orange Peel

Patchouli - Oakmoss
Peppermint - Spearmint
Pepperwort - Rue; Grains of Paradise; Black Pepper
Pine - Juniper
Pine Resin - Frankincense; Copal

Red Sandalwood - Sandalwood mixed with a pinch of Dragon's Blood
Rose - Yarrow
Rose Geranium - Rose
Rue - Rosemary mixed with a pinch of Black Pepper

Saffron - Orange Peel
Sandalwood - Cedar
Sarsparilla - Sassafras
Sassafrass - Sarsaparilla
Spearmint - Peppermint
Sulfer - Tobacco; Club Moss; Asafetida

Thyme - Rosemary
Tobacco - Bay
Tonka Bean - Deerstongue; Woodruff; Vanilla Bean
Trefoil - Cinquefoil

Valerian - Asafetida
Vanilla - Woodruff; Deerstongue; Tonka Bean
Vetivert - Calamus

Wolfsbane - Tobacco
Wood Aloe - Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris Oil
Woodruff - Deerstongue; Vanilla
Wormwood - Mugwort

Yarrow - Rose
Yew - Tobacco

*Rosemary can be substituted for any other herb
*Rose can be substituted for any other flower
*Frankincense can be substituted for any gum resin
*Copal can be substituted for any gum resin
*Tobacco can be substituted for any poisonous herb